Level 1
The first step towards pursuing a career in education or teaching is getting your GCSEs. You can take GCSE exams at any age, and you can study for them at a pace that suits you and your lifestyle.
Which GCSEs do I need?
To begin your journey into teaching, you’ll usually need GCSEs in English and Maths at grade 4 (C) or above. To teach in a primary school, you'll also need a GCSE in Science.
If you don’t have these qualifications, you're not alone. Many adults resit their GCSEs later in life and there are plenty of free, flexible ways to get the grades you need.
What level are GCSEs?
- GCSEs at grades 1–3 (D–G) are Level 1 qualifications
- GCSEs at grades 4–9 (A*–C) are Level 2 qualifications.
There are several certificates and apprenticeships that are equivalent to GCSEs. GOV.UK provides a full list of equivalent qualifications.
How to get your GCSEs
You can study for your GCSEs through a range of providers, including local learning centres. Many courses are available either online or in person, so you can learn in a way that works for you.
Finding a provider
The National Careers Service allows you to search for your nearest providers. Use the filters to look for daytime, evening or weekend courses, or ones with flexible or part-time hours.
Many of these courses are completely free, though do check the eligibility criteria carefully before applying.
Can I do an apprenticeship instead?
Yes, and that means you'll earn a salary while you learn. In England, a Level 2 apprenticeship is known as an Intermediate Apprenticeship. It's equivalent to GCSEs, but is a much more practical and hands-on way of learning.
Typically, a Level 2 apprenticeship is for 12-18 months. You can include functional skills as part of your apprenticeship, which is an alternative to GCSEs. However, you'll spend most of your time working. Keep in mind that you may need to remain in one location for the duration of your apprenticeship, so it may not be the best option for you if you need to relocate frequently.
Weigh up the pros and cons of an apprenticeship before you apply. You can then find and apply for an apprenticeship via GOV.UK.
Useful resources
Forces Families Jobs
Forces Families Jobs is an exclusive career portal for the families of those in the Armed Forces. Registration is free, and you'll gain access to career advice, networking events and advice on overseas employment.
Wraparound Childcare
If you have children aged between 4-11 years old, you may be able to receive funding through the MOD's Wraparound Childcare (WAC) scheme. Eligible families may claim funding for up to 20 hours per week of wraparound childcare (for each child) during term time. Check your eligibility and browse FAQs on the Army Families Federation (AFF) website.
Families Programme
The Forces Employment Charity's Families Programme offers 1:1 employment advice, coaching and mentoring. All of its advisors are Service partners – they understand Service life and how to overcome the challenges it can bring.
Understand where your qualifications can take you with the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education's occupational map for careers in education and early years.
Forces Families Jobs
Forces Families Jobs is an exclusive career portal for the families of those in the Armed Forces. Registration is free, and you'll gain access to career advice, networking events and advice on overseas employment.
Wraparound Childcare
If you have children aged between 4-11 years old, you may be able to receive funding through the MOD's Wraparound Childcare (WAC) scheme. Eligible families may claim funding for up to 20 hours per week of wraparound childcare (for each child) during term time. Check your eligibility and browse FAQs on the Army Families Federation (AFF) website.
Families Programme
The Forces Employment Charity's Families Programme offers 1:1 employment advice, coaching and mentoring. All of its advisors are Service partners – they understand Service life and how to overcome the challenges it can bring.
Understand where your qualifications can take you with the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education's occupational map for careers in education and early years.
Preparing to enter the workplace
Registering with Forces Employment gives you free access to career consultations, mentoring and tailored guidance including help with CVs, interview coaching, job matching and more.
The Armed Forces Covenant provides Service families with support and guidance on a range of topics including childcare, education and finances. The Covenant can also connect you with employers who understand the lifestyle of Service families.
Getting work experience
Tutoring, volunteering in schools or getting involved with local education projects can help you refresh your skills, gain references and ease into a new environment. Websites like Indeed are helpful for finding both paid and voluntary opportunities in your area.
You can stay up to date on the latest industry insights by following educational blogs, or networking at Get Into Teaching events. This can help to build your confidence before entering a new, unfamiliar industry.
Returning to work
If you're returning to the workplace after an extended break, take a look at the government’s Returner Toolkit which is packed with practical tips and step-by-step advice to help you navigate your return to the workplace.
You may find it helpful to take on a voluntary role first. This can be brilliant way to find your feet, boost your self-esteem and create a stepping stone to employment.